无法创建ASM密码文件

OPW-00010: Could not create the password file. This resource has a Password File.

一、现象

[grid@server01 ~]$ orapwd file='+data/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm' asm=y entries=5

Enter password for SYS:

OPW-00029: Password complexity failed for SYS user : Password must contain at least 8 characters.
[grid@server01 ~]$ orapwd file='+data/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm' asm=y entries=5 format=12

Enter password for SYS:

OPW-00010: Could not create the password file. This resource has a Password File.

二、检查密码文件

[grid@server01 ~]$ sqlplus  / as  sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 12 09:41:11 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> select * from v$passwordfile_info;

no rows selected

[grid@server01 ~]$ srvctl config asm
ASM home: <CRS home>
Password file: +DATA/orapwasm
Backup of Password file:
ASM listener: LISTENER
Spfile: +DATA/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.1112375403
ASM diskgroup discovery string: /dev/sd*

[grid@server01 ~]$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd data
ASMCMD> ls
ASM/
ora12c/

三、解决方法

1.修改配置，设置密码文件为空

[grid@server01 ~]$ srvctl modify asm -pwfile

[grid@server01 ~]$ srvctl config asm
ASM home: <CRS home>
Password file:
Backup of Password file:
ASM listener: LISTENER
Spfile: +DATA/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.1112375403
ASM diskgroup discovery string: /dev/sd*

2.重新创建密码文件

[grid@server01 ~]$ orapwd file='+data/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm' password=oracle entries=5
OPW-00013: Specify either dbuniquename or asm to create password file in Automatic Storage Management disk groups

[grid@server01 ~]$ orapwd file='+data/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm' password=oracle asm=y entries=5
OPW-00029: Password complexity failed for SYS user : Password must contain at least 8 characters.

[grid@server01 ~]$ orapwd file='+data/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm' password=oracle asm=y entries=5 format=12

3.确认密码文件创建成功

[grid@server01 ~]$ srvctl config asm
ASM home: <CRS home>
Password file: +DATA/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm
Backup of Password file:
ASM listener: LISTENER
Spfile: +DATA/ASM/ASMPARAMETERFILE/registry.253.1112375403
ASM diskgroup discovery string: /dev/sd*

SQL> col file_name for a30
SQL> select * from v$passwordfile_info;

FILE_NAME                      FORMAT IS_AS     CON_ID
------------------------------ ------ ----- ----------
+DATA/ASM/PASSWORD/orapwasm    12     TRUE           0